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What is PMC®

Precious metal clay® PMC, PMC+® and PMC3® represent a dramatic development in working with precious metal. PMC consists of microscopic particles of silver and gold suspended in an organic binder to create a pliable material with a consistency similar to that of modeling clay. PMC can be worked with fingers and simple tools to create a vast range of forms and surfaces that are unobtainable or laborious using traditional techniques. When it is heated to a high temperature, the binder burns away and the metal particles fuse to form solid metal that can be sanded, soldered, colored and polished like conventional materials.

Precious Metal Clay is a patented material developed in the early 1990's by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation of Japan. The principal ingredient in PMC is tiny metal particles only 20 microns in diameter. As a point of reference, it would take as many as 25 of these particles to make up a single grain of table salt. The rest of the material consists of water and an organic (naturally occuring) binder. After firing, both the water and the binder have been completely removed, so PMC may be hallmarked and will assay as .999 pure. Dried-out PMC or unwanted fired objects can be refined just like conventional precious metal.

PMC, when properly fired, has about 97% of the density of cast fine silver. Therefore, it is just as heavy as cast fine silver, which is about the same weight as sterling.

PMC is available in three versions: standard PMC, which provides the best modeling and greater shrinkage characteristics; PMC+, which is denser, has less shrinkage and offers several firing options; and PMC3. All three kinds of clay are worked with the same tools, may be fired in the same kiln, and can be finished in the same ways.

Three kinds of PMC

Precious Metal Clay is now available in three different versions called PMC, PMC+ and PMC3. Each is sold in lump form; PMC+ is also sold as slip(liquid clay), paste, paper and syringe. Each version offers its own unique benefits.

PMC has ideal workability and a relatively high shrinkage that allows wonderful detail. It is the least expensive version.

PMC+ fires very quickly and results in a dense and durable material. It also allows for firing at three different temperatures, the lowest of which makes certain implants and enamels possible.

PMC3 fires at an even lower temperature (1290ºF) which not only allows implants but means alternative, low-tech firing devices become possible.

Not every artist will need all three versions. Some find a preference and stick with it, while others use different materials depending on the nature of their work.

How do they do it? In the end is it all silver?

Yes, all three versions yield the same metal, 100% silver. The difference is not in the ingredients but in the shape of the particles.

Original PMC is make with flake-like particles that allow plenty of room for the binder, which gives the material its workability.

PMC+ is made with particles that have more neatly defined edges. This allows for quicker fusing and a denser material. Notice that the spaces between particles are smaller - this will result in more durable jewelry.

The newest member of the team, PMC3, uses particles that are even smaller than the silver dust used in other versions. The denser packing allows this material to fuse at very low temperatures.

How do you use PMC?
The tools you need and how to form PMC.

What finishing methods can I use?
There are many finishing options for PMC.

Where can I get PMC?
Cherokee Enterprises has everything you need to create with PMC.

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